Sunday, June 18, 2006

The Definition of Cosine and Sine

In this post I'd just like to briefly give the definition of cosine and sine, and also show a simple property involving both of them.



Consider a right triangle containing an angle θ. All such triangles are just scalar multiples of each other. Therefore the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse is a fixed value.



We'll call this ratio the cosine of θ. Similarly, we can define the sine of θ as the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse

Now, we can show that



First we'll substitute



And by the Pythagorean Theorem



And so

4 comments:

  1. Where's The Definition of Cosine and Sine?

    ReplyDelete
  2. It's there .. it says that cosine of theta is defined as the ratio a / c, and sine is defined as the ratio of b / c

    I guess it could've been a bit more explicit .. possibly put those two statements in their own stand-alone equations.

    ReplyDelete
  3. where was the word cosine drived from ??????????

    ReplyDelete
  4. These rules are the base of trigonometry and without such rules one can not get good into this section.

    ReplyDelete